Kendo traces its origins to the traditional martial arts of the samurai. The art was first conceived as a means of combative practice using bokuto (wooden swords). Over the centuries, the art evolved and practitioners now train with shinai (bamboo mock swords) and bogu (lacquered bamboo armor).  

In the modern era, many Japanese martial arts such as kendo emphasize the moral and philosophical aspects of the tradition, upholding virtuous conduct above all. Thus, kenjustu (swordsmanship) became kendo (the way of sword). 

The Purpose of Kendo, as defined by the All Japan Kendo Federation, is: 

To mold the mind and body, 

To cultivate a vigorous spirit, 

And through correct and rigid training, 

To strive for improvement in the art of kendo, 

To hold in esteem courtesy and honor, 

To associate with others with sincerity, 

And forever pursue the cultivation of oneself. 

Thus, will one be able to love his country and society, to contribute to the development of culture, and to promote peace and prosperity among all peoples.

Today, kendo is practiced by an estimated 1 million people in Japan and an equivalent amount in the world. It is a competitive and inspiring art enjoyed by women, men, and children of all ages.